The Passing of Giants: Raymond B. Cattell and Jacob Cohen
Two of the most highly respected and influential individuals in the
field of quantitative methods, Raymond B. Cattell and Jacob Cohen, have died. Both were
regarded as giants in their fields, and both were recipients of the recent Division 5
Distinguished Lifetime Contribution Awards.
Raymond B. Cattell made significant contributions to both
methodological and substantive areas of psychology. He developed and tested comprehensive,
multivariate theories of human behavior, and developed and refined research methods for
examining these theories. As Editor of Handbook of Multivariate Experimental Psychology
and founder of the Society for Multivariate Experimental Psychology, he set a high
standard for clear and rigorous thinking about multivariate issues, and he influenced
generations of scientists around the world to tackle the complex problems posed by truly
multivariate theories.
Jacob Cohen made at least three major contributions to quantitative
methods, any one of which would have been enough to secure a world-wide reputation as a
leader in this field. Cohens kappa is cited in his Distinguished Lifetime
Contribution Award as "the gold standard for the measurement of agreement between
categorical judgments." He championed the use of multiple regression as a general
dataanalytic framework, illustrating the relationships between what are often
treated as separate methods of analysis, and he developed multivariate analogs (e.g., set
correlation) that allowed researchers to apply the regression framework to virtually any
data-analytic problem in the social and behavior sciences. Finally, his work in
statistical power analysis changed the way we think about the meaning of significance
tests, and his emphasis on effect-size measures foreshadowed the development of
meta-analysis.
On a personal note, while a member of the psychology faculty at New
York University (1981-1984), I had the honor of having Jack Cohen as a colleague. He had
the distinction of receiving the same level of respect from his day-to-day colleagues as
from people who knew him only from his printed work, and was a joy to work with. Our paths
did not often cross during those years (he was in great demand all over the world), but he
was nevertheless generous with his time and ideas. Both Raymond Cattell and Jacob Cohen
will be missed.
Kevin R. Murphy
Colorado State University